Dr. Charles Ichoku is a Research Physical Scientist with the Climate and Radiation Laboratory at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. He is actively involved in the development of innovative remote sensing approaches for global characterization of fires, their smoke emissions, and atmospheric aerosols in general, as well as evaluating their impacts on the environment and climate. However, his activities over the years have included developing and applying both experimental and remote sensing approaches to research in various branches of the earth sciences, including geology and geodynamics, hydrology, and atmospheric studies. He has won several NASA individual and group achievement awards, and has published more than 70 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
2017 : Team Excellence Award to Satellite Needs Assessment Team, NASA.
2013 : Group Achievement Award to the ASDC Website Refresh Team, NASA.
2009 : Group Achievement Award to the ARCTAS Team, NASA.
2008 : Group Achievement Award to Goddard Applied Sciences Team, NASA.
2007 : Outstanding Science Leadership Award, Lab. for Atmospheres, NASA/GSFC.
2005 : Outstanding Teamwork Award to MODIS Aerosol Team, NASA/GSFC.
2004 : Best Paper Award, by Climate & Radiation Branch, NASA/GSFC.
2002 : Special Award for Scientific Achievement, Climate & Radiation Branch, NASA/GSFC.
Policelli, F., A. Hubbard, H. C. Jung, B. Zaitchik, and C. Ichoku. 2019. "A predictive model for Lake Chad total surface water area using remotely sensed and modeled hydrological and meteorological parameters and multivariate regression analysis." Journal of Hydrology, 568: 1071-1080 [10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.037]
Pan, X., M. Chin, C. M. Ichoku, and R. Field. 2018. "Connecting Indonesian fires and drought with the type of El Niño and phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole during 1979-2016." Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, [10.1029/2018JD028402]
Brook, A., L. Wittenberg, D. Kopel, et al. M. Polinova, D. Roberts, C. Ichoku, and N. Shtober-Zisu. 2018. "Structural heterogeneity of vegetation fire ash." Land Degradation & Development, [10.1002/ldr.2922]
Matsui, T., S. Q. Zhang, S. E. Lang, et al. W.-K. Tao, C. M. Ichoku, and C. D. Peters-Lidard. 2018. "Impact of radiation frequency, precipitation radiative forcing, and radiation column aggregation on convection-permitting West African monsoon simulations." Climate Dynamics, [10.1007/s00382-018-4187-2]
Policelli, F., A. Hubbard, H. Jung, B. Zaitchik, and C. Ichoku. 2018. "Lake Chad Total Surface Water Area as Derived from Land Surface Temperature and Radar Remote Sensing Data." Remote Sensing, 10 (2): [10.3390/rs10020252]
Wang, J., Y. Yue, Y. Wang, et al. C. Ichoku, L. Ellison, and J. Zeng. 2018. "Mitigating Satellite-Based Fire Sampling Limitations in Deriving Biomass Burning Emission Rates: Application to WRF-Chem Model Over the Northern sub-Saharan African Region." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123 (1): 507-528 [10.1002/2017jd026840]
Shtober-Zisu, N., A. Brook, D. Kopel, et al. D. Roberts, C. Ichoku, and L. Wittenberg. 2017. "Fire induced rock spalls as long-term traps for ash." CATENA, 162: 88-99 [10.1016/j.catena.2017.11.021]
Smirnov, A., M. Petrenko, C. Ichoku, and B. Holben. 2017. "Maritime Aerosol Network optical depth measurements and comparison with satellite retrievals from various different sensors." Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXII, [10.1117/12.2277113]
Dezfuli, A. K., C. M. Ichoku, G. J. Huffman, et al. K. I. Mohr, J. S. Selker, N. van de Giesen, R. Hochreutener, and F. O. Annor. 2017. "Validation of IMERG precipitation in Africa." Journal of Hydrometeorology, 18 (2017): 2817-2825 [10.1175/JHM-D-17-0139.1]
Waigl, C. F., M. Stuefer, A. Prakash, and C. Ichoku. 2017. "Detecting high and low-intensity fires in Alaska using VIIRS I-band data: An improved operational approach for high latitudes." Remote Sensing of Environment, 199: 389-400 [10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.003]
Dezfuli, A. K., C. M. Ichoku, K. I. Mohr, and G. J. Huffman. 2017. "Precipitation characteristics in West and East Africa from satellite and in situ observations." Journal of Hydrometeorology, 18 (6): 1799-1805 [10.1175/jhm-d-17-0068.1]
Ichoku, C., and J. Adegoke. 2016. "Synthesis and review: African environmental processes and water-cycle dynamics." Environmental Research Letters, 11 (12): 120206 [10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/120206]
Ichoku, C., L. T. Ellison, Y. Yue, J. Wang, and J. W. Kaiser. 2016. "Fire and Smoke Remote Sensing and Modeling Uncertainties: Case Studies in Northern Sub-Saharan Africa." Geophysical Monograph Series, 223: 215-230 [10.1002/9781119028116.ch14]
Ichoku, C., L. T. Ellison, K. E. Willmot, et al. T. Matsui, A. K. Dezfuli, C. K. Gatebe, J. Wang, E. M. Wilcox, J. Lee, J. Adegoke, C. Okonkwo, J. Bolten, F. S. Policelli, and S. Habib. 2016. "Biomass burning, land-cover change, and the hydrological cycle in Northern sub-Saharan Africa." Environmental Research Letters, 11 (9): 095005 [10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095005]
Polivka, T. N., J. Wang, L. T. Ellison, E. J. Hyer, and C. M. Ichoku. 2016. "Improving Nocturnal Fire Detection With the VIIRS Day–Night Band." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 54 (9): 5503 - 5519 [10.1109/tgrs.2016.2566665]
Dickinson, M. B., A. T. Hudak, T. Zajkowski, et al. E. L. Loudermilk, W. Schroeder, L. T. Ellison, R. L. Kremens, W. Holley, O. Martinez, A. Paxton, B. C. Bright, J. J. O'Brien, B. Hornsby, C. M. Ichoku, J. Faulring, A. Gerace, D. Peterson, and J. Mauceri. 2015. "Measuring radiant emissions from entire prescribed fires with ground, airborne and satellite sensors – RxCADRE 2012." Int. J. Wildland Fire, 25 (1): 48 [10.1071/wf15090]
Okonkwo, C., B. B. Demoz, R. Sakai, et al. C. M. Ichoku, C. Anarado, J. O. Adegoke, A. Amadou, S. I. Abdullahi, and N. Krakauer. 2015. "Combined effect of El Niño southern oscillation and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on Lake Chad level variability." Cogent Geoscience, 1 (1): 1117829 [10.1080/23312041.2015.1117829]
Engelbrecht, F., J. Adegoke, M.-J. Bopape, et al. M. Naidoo, R. Garland, M. Thatcher, J. McGregor, J. Katzfey, M. Werner, C. M. Ichoku, and C. K. Gatebe. 2015. "Projections of rapidly rising surface temperatures over Africa under low mitigation." Environ. Res. Lett. , 10 (085004): [doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/085004]
Ichoku, C. M., and L. T. Ellison. 2014. "Global top-down smoke-aerosol emissions estimation using satellite fire radiative power measurements." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14 (13): 6643-6667 [Full Text (Link)] [10.5194/acp-14-6643-2014]
Zhang, F., J. Wang, C. M. Ichoku, et al. E. J. Hyer, Z. Yang, C. Ge, S. Su, X. Zhang, S. Kondragunta, J. W. Kaiser, C. Wiedinmyer, and A. M. Da Silva. 2014. "Sensitivity of mesoscale modeling of smoke direct radiative effect to the emission inventory: a case study in northern sub-Saharan African region." Environmental Research Letters, 9 (7): 075002 (14 pp) [10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/075002]
Schroeder, W., E. A. Ellicott, C. M. Ichoku, et al. L. T. Ellison, M. B. Dickinson, R. D. Ottmar, C. Clements, D. Hall, V. Ambrosia, and R. Kremens. 2014. "Integrated active fire retrievals and biomass burning emissions using complementary near-coincident ground, airborne and spaceborne sensor data." Remote Sensing of Environment, 140: 719–730 [Full Text (Link)] [10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.010]
Gatebe, C., C. Ichoku, R. Poudyal, M. O. Roman, and E. Wilcox. 2014. "Surface albedo darkening from wildfires in northern sub-Saharan Africa." Environ. Res. Lett., 9 (6): 065003 [10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/065003]
Matsui, T., C. M. Ichoku, C. A. Randles, et al. T. L. Yuan, A. M. Da Silva, P. R. Colarco, D. Kim, R. C. Levy, A. M. Sayer, M. Chin, D. Giles, B. N. Holben, E. J. Welton, T. F. Eck, and L. A. Remer. 2014. "Current and Future Perspectives of Aerosol Research at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, early view [10.1175/ BAMS-D-13-00153.1]
Petrenko, M., and C. M. Ichoku. 2013. "Coherent uncertainty analysis of aerosol measurements from multiple satellite sensors." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 (14): 6777-6805 [10.5194/acp-13-6777-2013]
Peterson, D., J. Wang, C. Ichoku, E. Hyer, and V. Ambrosia. 2013. "A sub-pixel-based calculation of fire radiative power from MODIS observations: 1." Remote Sensing of Environment, 129: 262-279 [10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.036]
Anderson, J. C., J. Wang, J. Zeng, et al. G. Leptoukh, M. Petrenko, and C. M. Ichoku. 2013. "Long-term statistical assessment of Aqua-MODIS aerosol optical depth over coastal regions: bias characteristics and uncertainty sources." Tellus B, 65: 20805 [10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20805]
Yang, Z., J. Wang, C. Ichoku, E. Hyer, and J. Zeng. 2013. "Mesoscale modeling and satellite observation of transport and mixing of smoke and dust particles over northern sub-Saharan African region." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118: 12 [Full Text (Link)] [139–12]
Petrenko, M., C. M. Ichoku, and G. Leptoukh. 2012. "Multi-sensor Aerosol Products Sampling System (MAPSS)." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5 (5): 913-926 [10.5194/amt-5-913-2012]
Ichoku, C. M., R. A. Kahn, and M. Chin. 2012. "Satellite contributions to the quantitative characterization of biomass burning for climate modeling." Atmos. Res., 111: 1-28 [10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.03.007]
Gatebe, C. K., T. Varnai, R. Poudyal, C. M. Ichoku, and M. D. King. 2012. "Taking the pulse of pyrocumulus clouds." Atmospheric Environment, 52: 121-130 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.045]
Val Martin, M., R. A. Kahn, J. A. Logan, et al. R. Paugam, M. Wooster, and C. M. Ichoku. 2012. "Space-based observational constraints for 1-D fire smoke plume-rise models." J. Geophys. Res., 117 (D22): D22204 [Full Text (Link)] [10.1029/2012JD018370]
Anderson, J., J. Wang, J. Zeng, et al. M. Petrenko, G. Leptoukh, and C. Ichoku. 2012. "Accuracy assessment of Aqua-MODIS aerosol optical depth over coastal regions: importance of quality flag and sea surface wind speed." Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 5 (4): 5205-5243 [10.5194/amtd-5-5205-2012]
Levy, R. C., L. A. Remer, R. G. Kleidman, et al. S. Mattoo, C. M. Ichoku, R. A. Kahn, and T. F. Eck. 2010. "Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (21): 10399-10420 [10.5194/acp-10-10399-2010]
Koukouli, M., S. Kazadzis, V. Amiridis, et al. C. Ichoku, D. Balis, and A. Bais. 2010. "Signs of a negative trend in the MODIS aerosol optical depth over the Southern Balkans." Atmos Env, 44 (9): 1219-1228 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.024]
Henderson, S., C. Ichoku, B. Burkholder, M. Brauer, and P. Jackson. 2010. "The validity and utility of MODIS data for simple estimation of area burned and aerosols emitted by wildfire events." Int. J. Wildland Fire, 19 (7): 844-852 [10.1071/WF09027]
El-Askary, H., R. Farouk, C. Ichoku, and M. Kafatos. 2009. "Transport of dust and anthropogenic aerosols across Alexandria, Egypt." Ann Geophys, 27 (7): 2869-2879 [10.5194/angeo-27-2869-2009]
Zerefos, C. S., K. Eleftheratos, C. Meleti, et al. S. Kazadzis, A. Romanou, C. M. Ichoku, G. Tselioudis, and A. Bais. 2009. "Solar dimming and brightening over Thessaloniki, Greece, and Beijing, China." Tellus B, 61 (4): 657-665 [10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00425.x]
Ichoku, C., J. V. Martins, Y. J. Kaufman, et al. M. J. Wooster, P. H. Freeborn, W. M. Hao, S. Baker, C. A. Ryan, and B. L. Nordgren. 2008. "Laboratory investigation of fire radiative energy and smoke aerosol emissions." Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D14): D14S09 [10.1029/2007jd009659]
Ichoku, C., L. Giglio, M. J. Wooster, and L. A. Remer. 2008. "Global characterization of biomass-burning patterns using satellite measurements of fire radiative energy." Remote Sensing of Environment, 112 (6): 2950-2962 [10.1016/j.rse.2008.02.009]
Jordan, N. S., C. Ichoku, and R. M. Hoff. 2008. "Estimating smoke emissions over the US Southern Great Plains using MODIS fire radiative power and aerosol observations." Atmospheric Environment, 42 (9): 2007-2022 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.023]
Freeborn, P. H., M. J. Wooster, W. M. Hao, et al. C. A. Ryan, B. L. Nordgren, S. P. Baker, and C. Ichoku. 2008. "Relationships between energy release, fuel mass loss, and trace gas and aerosol emissions during laboratory biomass fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D1): D01301 [10.1029/2007jd008679]
Remer, L. A., R. G. Kleidman, R. C. Levy, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanre, S. Mattoo, J. V. Martins, C. M. Ichoku, I. Koren, H. Yu, and B. N. Holben. 2008. "Global aerosol climatology from the MODIS satellite sensors." J. Geophys. Res., 113 (D14): D14S07 [10.1029/2007JD009661]
Henderson, S., B. Burkholder, P. Jackson, M. Brauer, and C. Ichoku. 2008. "Use of MODIS products to simplify and evaluate a forest fire plume dispersion model for PM10 exposure assessment." Atmospheric Environment, 42 (36): 8524-8532 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.008]
Castanho, A., R. Prinn, V. Martins, et al. M. Herold, C. Ichoku, and L. Molina. 2007. "Urban Visible/SWIR surface reflectance ratios from satellite and sun photometer measurements in Mexico City." Atmos Chem Phys, 7: 5467-5477.
Remer, L. A., Y. Kaufman, D. Tanré, et al. S. Mattoo, D. Chu, J. Martins, R. Li, C. M. Ichoku, R. C. Levy, R. G. Kleidman, T. F. Eck, E. F. Vermote, and B. N. Holben. 2005. "The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation." J Atmos Sci, 62 (4): 947-973 [10.1175/JAS3385.1]
Ichoku, C. M., and Y. Kaufman. 2005. "A method to derive smoke emission rates from MODIS fire radiative energy measurements." IEEE Trans on Geosc & Rem Sens, 43 (11): 2636-2649 [10.1109/TGRS.2005.857328]
Kaufman, Y., L. A. Remer, D. Tanre, et al. R. Li, R. G. Kleidman, S. Mattoo, R. C. Levy, T. F. Eck, B. N. Holben, C. M. Ichoku, J. Martins, and I. Koren. 2005. "A critical examination of the residual cloud contamination and diurnal sampling effects on MODIS estimates of aerosol over ocean." IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens, 43 (12): 2886-2897 [10.1109/TGRS.2005.858430]
Ichoku, C., L. A. Remer, and T. F. Eck. 2005. "Quantitative evaluation and intercomparison of morning and afternoon Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol measurements from Terra and Aqua." J Geophys Res, 110 (D10S03): 40201.
Ichoku, C. M., Y. Kaufman, L. A. Remer, and R. C. Levy. 2004. "Global aerosol remote sensing from MODIS." Advances in Space Research, 34 (4): 820-827 [10.1016/j.asr.2003.07.071]
Levy, R. C., L. A. Remer, D. Tanre, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, C. M. Ichoku, B. N. Holben, J. M. Livingston, P. B. Russell, and J. Maring. 2003. "Evaluation of the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) retrievals of dust aerosol over the ocean during PRIDE." Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (D19): 8594 [10.1029/2002jd002460]
Ichoku, C. M., L. A. Remer, Y. J. Kaufman, et al. R. C. Levy, D.-C. A. Chu, D. Tanré, and B. N. Holben. 2003. "MODIS observation of aerosols and estimation of aerosol radiative forcing over southern Africa during SAFARI 2000." Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmos., 108 (D13): 8499 [10.1029/2002jd002366]
Ichoku, C., Y. J. Kaufman, L. Giglio, et al. Z. Li, R. H. Fraser, J.-Z. Jin, and W. M. Park. 2003. "Comparative analysis of daytime fire detection algorithms using AVHRR data for the 1995 fire season in Canada: Perspective for MODIS." International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24 (8): 1669-1690 [10.1080/01431160210144697]
Kaufman, Y., C. Ichoku, L. Giglio, et al. S. Korontzi, D. Chu, W. Hao, R. Li, and C. Justice. 2003. "Fire and smoke observed from the earth observing system MODIS instrument - products validation and operational use." Int J Rem Sens, 24: 1765-1781.
Ichoku, C. M., R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, et al. J. V. Martins, B. N. Holben, N. K. Abuhassan, I. Slutsker, and T. F. Eck. 2002. "Analysis of the performance characteristics of the five-channel Microtops II Sun photometer for measuring aerosol optical thickness and precipitable water vapor." Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (D13): 4179 [10.1029/2001jd001302]
Karnieli, A., A. Gabai, C. Ichoku, E. Zaady, and M. Shachak. 2002. "Temporal dynamics of soil and vegetation spectral responses in a semi-arid environment." International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23 (19): 4073-4087 [10.1080/01431160110116338]
Ichoku, C. 2002. "A spatio-temporal approach for global validation and analysis of MODIS aerosol products." Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (12): 8006 [10.1029/2001gl013206]
Andreae, T. W., and C. M. Ichoku. 2002. "Light scattering by dust and anthropogenic aerosol at a remote site in the Negev desert, Israel." Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (D2): 1 - 18 [10.1029/2001jd900252]
Chu, D. A., L. A. Remer, C. M. Ichoku, and B. N. Holben. 2002. "Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth retrieval over land." Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (12): 1 - 4 [10.1029/2001gl013205]
Remer, L., D. Tanre, Y. Kaufman, et al. C. Ichoku, S. Matto, R. Levy, D. Chu, B. N. Holben, O. Dubovik, A. Smirnov, J. Martins, R. Li, and Z. Ahmad. 2002. "Validation of MODIS aerosol retrieval over ocean." Geophys Res Lett, 29 (12): [10.1029/2001GL013204]
Formenti, P., M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, et al. C. Ichoku, G. Schebeske, J. Kettle, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, J. Ptasinsky, A. Karnieli, and J. Lelieveld. 2001. "Physical and chemical characteristics of aerosols over the Negev Desert (Israel) during summer 1996." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 106 (D5): 4871-4890 [10.1029/2000jd900556]
Sabbah, I., C. Ichoku, Y. Kaufman, and L. Remer. 2001. "Full year cycle of desert dust spectral optical thickness and precipitable water vapor over Alexandria Egypt." J Geophys Res, 106: 18305-18316.
Ichoku, C., M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, et al. F. X. Meixner, G. Schebeske, P. Formenti, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, J. Ptasinski, A. Karnieli, and L. Orlovsky. 1999. "Interrelationships between aerosol characteristics and light scattering during late winter in an Eastern Mediterranean arid environment." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 104 (D20): 24371-24393 [10.1029/1999jd900781]
Arkin, Y., C. Ichoku, and A. Karnieli. 1999. "Fault Traces in the Arid Arava Valley Floor, Israel, Revealed by RADARSAT Surface Roughness Classification." Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 25 (3): 302-310 [10.1080/07038992.1999.10874728]
Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, Y. Arkin, et al. J. Chorowicz, T. Fleury, and J.-P. Rudant. 1998. "Exploring the utility potential of SAR interferometric coherence images." International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19 (6): 1147-1160 [10.1080/014311698215658]
Maenhaut, W., J. Cafmeyer, J. Ptasinski, et al. M. Andreae, T. Andreae, W. Elbert, F. Meixner, A. Karnieli, and C. Ichoku. 1997. "Chemical composition and light scattering of the atmospheric aerosol at a remote site in the Negev Desert, Israel." Journal of Aerosol Science, 28: S73-S74 [10.1016/s0021-8502(97)85037-9]
Ichoku, C., B. Deffontaines, and J. Chorowicz. 1996. "Segmentation of digital plane curves: A dynamic focusing approach." Pattern Recognition Letters, 17 (7): 741-750 [10.1016/0167-8655(96)00015-3]
Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, A. Meisels, and J. Chorowicz. 1996. "Detection of drainage channel networks on digital satellite images." International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17 (9): 1659-1678 [10.1080/01431169608948730]
Ichoku, C., and A. Karnieli. 1996. "A review of mixture modeling techniques for sub‐pixel land cover estimation." Remote Sensing Reviews, 13 (3-4): 161-186 [10.1080/02757259609532303]
Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, and I. Verchovsky. 1996. "Application of Fractal Techniques to the Comparative Evaluation of Two Methods of Extracting Channel Networks from Digital Elevation Models." Water Resources Research, 32 (2): 389-399 [10.1029/95wr02762]
Maenhaut, W., R. Salomonovic, J. Cafmeyer, et al. C. Ichoku, A. Karnieli, and M. Andreae. 1996. "Anthropogenic and natural radiatively active aerosol types at Sede Boker, Israel J. Aerosol Sei., 27, Suppl. 1 (1996), S47-S48.." Journal of Aerosol Science, 27 (1): S47 - S48.
Ichoku, C., and J. Chorowicz. 1994. "A numerical approach to the analysis and classification of channel network patterns." Water Resources Research, 30 (2): 161-174 [10.1029/93wr02279]
Ichoku, C. M. 1994. "Computerized Construction of geological cross sections from digital maps." Computers & Geosciences, 20 (9): 1321-1327 [https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(94)90057-4]
Chorowicz, J., C. Ichoku, S. Riazanoff, Y.-J. Kim, and B. Cervelle. 1993. "Reply [to “Comment on ‘A combined algorithm for automated drainage network extraction’ by Jean Chorowicz et al.”]." Water Resources Research, 29 (2): 537-539 [10.1029/92wr02429]
Chorowicz, J., C. Ichoku, S. Riazanoff, Y.-J. Kim, and B. Cervelle. 1992. "A combined algorithm for automated drainage network extraction." Water Resources Research, 28 (5): 1293-1302 [10.1029/91wr03098]
Dr. Charles Ichoku is a Research Physical Scientist with the Climate and Radiation Laboratory at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. He is actively involved in the development of innovative remote sensing approaches for global characterization of fires, their smoke emissions, and atmospheric aerosols in general, as well as evaluating their impacts on the environment and climate. However, his activities over the years have included developing and applying both experimental and remote sensing approaches to research in various branches of the earth sciences, including geology and geodynamics, hydrology, and atmospheric studies. He has won several NASA individual and group achievement awards, and has published more than 70 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
Policelli, F., A. Hubbard, H. C. Jung, B. Zaitchik, and C. Ichoku. 2019. "A predictive model for Lake Chad total surface water area using remotely sensed and modeled hydrological and meteorological parameters and multivariate regression analysis." Journal of Hydrology 568 1071-1080 [10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.037]
Pan, X., M. Chin, C. M. Ichoku, and R. Field. 2018. "Connecting Indonesian fires and drought with the type of El Niño and phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole during 1979-2016." Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres [10.1029/2018JD028402]
Brook, A., L. Wittenberg, D. Kopel, et al. M. Polinova, D. Roberts, C. Ichoku, and N. Shtober-Zisu. 2018. "Structural heterogeneity of vegetation fire ash." Land Degradation & Development [10.1002/ldr.2922]
Matsui, T., S. Q. Zhang, S. E. Lang, et al. W.-K. Tao, C. M. Ichoku, and C. D. Peters-Lidard. 2018. "Impact of radiation frequency, precipitation radiative forcing, and radiation column aggregation on convection-permitting West African monsoon simulations." Climate Dynamics [10.1007/s00382-018-4187-2]
Policelli, F., A. Hubbard, H. Jung, B. Zaitchik, and C. Ichoku. 2018. "Lake Chad Total Surface Water Area as Derived from Land Surface Temperature and Radar Remote Sensing Data." Remote Sensing 10 (2): [10.3390/rs10020252]
Wang, J., Y. Yue, Y. Wang, et al. C. Ichoku, L. Ellison, and J. Zeng. 2018. "Mitigating Satellite-Based Fire Sampling Limitations in Deriving Biomass Burning Emission Rates: Application to WRF-Chem Model Over the Northern sub-Saharan African Region." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123 (1): 507-528 [10.1002/2017jd026840]
Shtober-Zisu, N., A. Brook, D. Kopel, et al. D. Roberts, C. Ichoku, and L. Wittenberg. 2017. "Fire induced rock spalls as long-term traps for ash." CATENA 162 88-99 [10.1016/j.catena.2017.11.021]
Smirnov, A., M. Petrenko, C. Ichoku, and B. Holben. 2017. "Maritime Aerosol Network optical depth measurements and comparison with satellite retrievals from various different sensors." Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXII [10.1117/12.2277113]
Dezfuli, A. K., C. M. Ichoku, G. J. Huffman, et al. K. I. Mohr, J. S. Selker, N. van de Giesen, R. Hochreutener, and F. O. Annor. 2017. "Validation of IMERG precipitation in Africa." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18 (2017): 2817-2825 [10.1175/JHM-D-17-0139.1]
Waigl, C. F., M. Stuefer, A. Prakash, and C. Ichoku. 2017. "Detecting high and low-intensity fires in Alaska using VIIRS I-band data: An improved operational approach for high latitudes." Remote Sensing of Environment 199 389-400 [10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.003]
Dezfuli, A. K., C. M. Ichoku, K. I. Mohr, and G. J. Huffman. 2017. "Precipitation characteristics in West and East Africa from satellite and in situ observations." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18 (6): 1799-1805 [10.1175/jhm-d-17-0068.1]
Ichoku, C., and J. Adegoke. 2016. "Synthesis and review: African environmental processes and water-cycle dynamics." Environmental Research Letters 11 (12): 120206 [10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/120206]
Ichoku, C., L. T. Ellison, Y. Yue, J. Wang, and J. W. Kaiser. 2016. "Fire and Smoke Remote Sensing and Modeling Uncertainties: Case Studies in Northern Sub-Saharan Africa." Geophysical Monograph Series 223 215-230 [10.1002/9781119028116.ch14]
Ichoku, C., L. T. Ellison, K. E. Willmot, et al. T. Matsui, A. K. Dezfuli, C. K. Gatebe, J. Wang, E. M. Wilcox, J. Lee, J. Adegoke, C. Okonkwo, J. Bolten, F. S. Policelli, and S. Habib. 2016. "Biomass burning, land-cover change, and the hydrological cycle in Northern sub-Saharan Africa." Environmental Research Letters 11 (9): 095005 [10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095005]
Polivka, T. N., J. Wang, L. T. Ellison, E. J. Hyer, and C. M. Ichoku. 2016. "Improving Nocturnal Fire Detection With the VIIRS Day–Night Band." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 54 (9): 5503 - 5519 [10.1109/tgrs.2016.2566665]
Dickinson, M. B., A. T. Hudak, T. Zajkowski, et al. E. L. Loudermilk, W. Schroeder, L. T. Ellison, R. L. Kremens, W. Holley, O. Martinez, A. Paxton, B. C. Bright, J. J. O'Brien, B. Hornsby, C. M. Ichoku, J. Faulring, A. Gerace, D. Peterson, and J. Mauceri. 2015. "Measuring radiant emissions from entire prescribed fires with ground, airborne and satellite sensors – RxCADRE 2012." Int. J. Wildland Fire 25 (1): 48 [10.1071/wf15090]
Okonkwo, C., B. B. Demoz, R. Sakai, et al. C. M. Ichoku, C. Anarado, J. O. Adegoke, A. Amadou, S. I. Abdullahi, and N. Krakauer. 2015. "Combined effect of El Niño southern oscillation and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on Lake Chad level variability." Cogent Geoscience 1 (1): 1117829 [10.1080/23312041.2015.1117829]
Engelbrecht, F., J. Adegoke, M.-J. Bopape, et al. M. Naidoo, R. Garland, M. Thatcher, J. McGregor, J. Katzfey, M. Werner, C. M. Ichoku, and C. K. Gatebe. 2015. "Projections of rapidly rising surface temperatures over Africa under low mitigation." Environ. Res. Lett. 10 (085004): [doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/085004]
Ichoku, C. M., and L. T. Ellison. 2014. "Global top-down smoke-aerosol emissions estimation using satellite fire radiative power measurements." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (13): 6643-6667 [Full Text (Link)] [10.5194/acp-14-6643-2014]
Zhang, F., J. Wang, C. M. Ichoku, et al. E. J. Hyer, Z. Yang, C. Ge, S. Su, X. Zhang, S. Kondragunta, J. W. Kaiser, C. Wiedinmyer, and A. M. Da Silva. 2014. "Sensitivity of mesoscale modeling of smoke direct radiative effect to the emission inventory: a case study in northern sub-Saharan African region." Environmental Research Letters 9 (7): 075002 (14 pp) [10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/075002]
Schroeder, W., E. A. Ellicott, C. M. Ichoku, et al. L. T. Ellison, M. B. Dickinson, R. D. Ottmar, C. Clements, D. Hall, V. Ambrosia, and R. Kremens. 2014. "Integrated active fire retrievals and biomass burning emissions using complementary near-coincident ground, airborne and spaceborne sensor data." Remote Sensing of Environment 140 719–730 [Full Text (Link)] [10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.010]
Gatebe, C., C. Ichoku, R. Poudyal, M. O. Roman, and E. Wilcox. 2014. "Surface albedo darkening from wildfires in northern sub-Saharan Africa." Environ. Res. Lett. 9 (6): 065003 [10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/065003]
Matsui, T., C. M. Ichoku, C. A. Randles, et al. T. L. Yuan, A. M. Da Silva, P. R. Colarco, D. Kim, R. C. Levy, A. M. Sayer, M. Chin, D. Giles, B. N. Holben, E. J. Welton, T. F. Eck, and L. A. Remer. 2014. "Current and Future Perspectives of Aerosol Research at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society early view [10.1175/ BAMS-D-13-00153.1]
Petrenko, M., and C. M. Ichoku. 2013. "Coherent uncertainty analysis of aerosol measurements from multiple satellite sensors." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (14): 6777-6805 [10.5194/acp-13-6777-2013]
Peterson, D., J. Wang, C. Ichoku, E. Hyer, and V. Ambrosia. 2013. "A sub-pixel-based calculation of fire radiative power from MODIS observations: 1." Remote Sensing of Environment 129 262-279 [10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.036]
Anderson, J. C., J. Wang, J. Zeng, et al. G. Leptoukh, M. Petrenko, and C. M. Ichoku. 2013. "Long-term statistical assessment of Aqua-MODIS aerosol optical depth over coastal regions: bias characteristics and uncertainty sources." Tellus B 65 20805 [10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20805]
Yang, Z., J. Wang, C. Ichoku, E. Hyer, and J. Zeng. 2013. "Mesoscale modeling and satellite observation of transport and mixing of smoke and dust particles over northern sub-Saharan African region." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118 12 [Full Text (Link)] [139–12]
Petrenko, M., C. M. Ichoku, and G. Leptoukh. 2012. "Multi-sensor Aerosol Products Sampling System (MAPSS)." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5 (5): 913-926 [10.5194/amt-5-913-2012]
Ichoku, C. M., R. A. Kahn, and M. Chin. 2012. "Satellite contributions to the quantitative characterization of biomass burning for climate modeling." Atmos. Res. 111 1-28 [10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.03.007]
Gatebe, C. K., T. Varnai, R. Poudyal, C. M. Ichoku, and M. D. King. 2012. "Taking the pulse of pyrocumulus clouds." Atmospheric Environment 52 121-130 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.045]
Val Martin, M., R. A. Kahn, J. A. Logan, et al. R. Paugam, M. Wooster, and C. M. Ichoku. 2012. "Space-based observational constraints for 1-D fire smoke plume-rise models." J. Geophys. Res. 117 (D22): D22204 [Full Text (Link)] [10.1029/2012JD018370]
Anderson, J., J. Wang, J. Zeng, et al. M. Petrenko, G. Leptoukh, and C. Ichoku. 2012. "Accuracy assessment of Aqua-MODIS aerosol optical depth over coastal regions: importance of quality flag and sea surface wind speed." Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. 5 (4): 5205-5243 [10.5194/amtd-5-5205-2012]
Levy, R. C., L. A. Remer, R. G. Kleidman, et al. S. Mattoo, C. M. Ichoku, R. A. Kahn, and T. F. Eck. 2010. "Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 (21): 10399-10420 [10.5194/acp-10-10399-2010]
Koukouli, M., S. Kazadzis, V. Amiridis, et al. C. Ichoku, D. Balis, and A. Bais. 2010. "Signs of a negative trend in the MODIS aerosol optical depth over the Southern Balkans." Atmos Env 44 (9): 1219-1228 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.024]
Henderson, S., C. Ichoku, B. Burkholder, M. Brauer, and P. Jackson. 2010. "The validity and utility of MODIS data for simple estimation of area burned and aerosols emitted by wildfire events." Int. J. Wildland Fire 19 (7): 844-852 [10.1071/WF09027]
El-Askary, H., R. Farouk, C. Ichoku, and M. Kafatos. 2009. "Transport of dust and anthropogenic aerosols across Alexandria, Egypt." Ann Geophys 27 (7): 2869-2879 [10.5194/angeo-27-2869-2009]
Zerefos, C. S., K. Eleftheratos, C. Meleti, et al. S. Kazadzis, A. Romanou, C. M. Ichoku, G. Tselioudis, and A. Bais. 2009. "Solar dimming and brightening over Thessaloniki, Greece, and Beijing, China." Tellus B 61 (4): 657-665 [10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00425.x]
Ichoku, C., J. V. Martins, Y. J. Kaufman, et al. M. J. Wooster, P. H. Freeborn, W. M. Hao, S. Baker, C. A. Ryan, and B. L. Nordgren. 2008. "Laboratory investigation of fire radiative energy and smoke aerosol emissions." Journal of Geophysical Research 113 (D14): D14S09 [10.1029/2007jd009659]
Ichoku, C., L. Giglio, M. J. Wooster, and L. A. Remer. 2008. "Global characterization of biomass-burning patterns using satellite measurements of fire radiative energy." Remote Sensing of Environment 112 (6): 2950-2962 [10.1016/j.rse.2008.02.009]
Jordan, N. S., C. Ichoku, and R. M. Hoff. 2008. "Estimating smoke emissions over the US Southern Great Plains using MODIS fire radiative power and aerosol observations." Atmospheric Environment 42 (9): 2007-2022 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.023]
Freeborn, P. H., M. J. Wooster, W. M. Hao, et al. C. A. Ryan, B. L. Nordgren, S. P. Baker, and C. Ichoku. 2008. "Relationships between energy release, fuel mass loss, and trace gas and aerosol emissions during laboratory biomass fires." Journal of Geophysical Research 113 (D1): D01301 [10.1029/2007jd008679]
Remer, L. A., R. G. Kleidman, R. C. Levy, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanre, S. Mattoo, J. V. Martins, C. M. Ichoku, I. Koren, H. Yu, and B. N. Holben. 2008. "Global aerosol climatology from the MODIS satellite sensors." J. Geophys. Res. 113 (D14): D14S07 [10.1029/2007JD009661]
Henderson, S., B. Burkholder, P. Jackson, M. Brauer, and C. Ichoku. 2008. "Use of MODIS products to simplify and evaluate a forest fire plume dispersion model for PM10 exposure assessment." Atmospheric Environment 42 (36): 8524-8532 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.008]
Castanho, A., R. Prinn, V. Martins, et al. M. Herold, C. Ichoku, and L. Molina. 2007. "Urban Visible/SWIR surface reflectance ratios from satellite and sun photometer measurements in Mexico City." Atmos Chem Phys 7 5467-5477
Remer, L. A., Y. Kaufman, D. Tanré, et al. S. Mattoo, D. Chu, J. Martins, R. Li, C. M. Ichoku, R. C. Levy, R. G. Kleidman, T. F. Eck, E. F. Vermote, and B. N. Holben. 2005. "The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation." J Atmos Sci 62 (4): 947-973 [10.1175/JAS3385.1]
Ichoku, C. M., and Y. Kaufman. 2005. "A method to derive smoke emission rates from MODIS fire radiative energy measurements." IEEE Trans on Geosc & Rem Sens 43 (11): 2636-2649 [10.1109/TGRS.2005.857328]
Kaufman, Y., L. A. Remer, D. Tanre, et al. R. Li, R. G. Kleidman, S. Mattoo, R. C. Levy, T. F. Eck, B. N. Holben, C. M. Ichoku, J. Martins, and I. Koren. 2005. "A critical examination of the residual cloud contamination and diurnal sampling effects on MODIS estimates of aerosol over ocean." IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 43 (12): 2886-2897 [10.1109/TGRS.2005.858430]
Ichoku, C., L. A. Remer, and T. F. Eck. 2005. "Quantitative evaluation and intercomparison of morning and afternoon Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol measurements from Terra and Aqua." J Geophys Res 110 (D10S03): 40201
Ichoku, C. M., Y. Kaufman, L. A. Remer, and R. C. Levy. 2004. "Global aerosol remote sensing from MODIS." Advances in Space Research 34 (4): 820-827 [10.1016/j.asr.2003.07.071]
Levy, R. C., L. A. Remer, D. Tanre, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, C. M. Ichoku, B. N. Holben, J. M. Livingston, P. B. Russell, and J. Maring. 2003. "Evaluation of the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) retrievals of dust aerosol over the ocean during PRIDE." Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (D19): 8594 [10.1029/2002jd002460]
Ichoku, C. M., L. A. Remer, Y. J. Kaufman, et al. R. C. Levy, D.-C. A. Chu, D. Tanré, and B. N. Holben. 2003. "MODIS observation of aerosols and estimation of aerosol radiative forcing over southern Africa during SAFARI 2000." Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmos. 108 (D13): 8499 [10.1029/2002jd002366]
Ichoku, C., Y. J. Kaufman, L. Giglio, et al. Z. Li, R. H. Fraser, J.-Z. Jin, and W. M. Park. 2003. "Comparative analysis of daytime fire detection algorithms using AVHRR data for the 1995 fire season in Canada: Perspective for MODIS." International Journal of Remote Sensing 24 (8): 1669-1690 [10.1080/01431160210144697]
Kaufman, Y., C. Ichoku, L. Giglio, et al. S. Korontzi, D. Chu, W. Hao, R. Li, and C. Justice. 2003. "Fire and smoke observed from the earth observing system MODIS instrument - products validation and operational use." Int J Rem Sens 24 1765-1781
Ichoku, C. M., R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, et al. J. V. Martins, B. N. Holben, N. K. Abuhassan, I. Slutsker, and T. F. Eck. 2002. "Analysis of the performance characteristics of the five-channel Microtops II Sun photometer for measuring aerosol optical thickness and precipitable water vapor." Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (D13): 4179 [10.1029/2001jd001302]
Karnieli, A., A. Gabai, C. Ichoku, E. Zaady, and M. Shachak. 2002. "Temporal dynamics of soil and vegetation spectral responses in a semi-arid environment." International Journal of Remote Sensing 23 (19): 4073-4087 [10.1080/01431160110116338]
Ichoku, C. 2002. "A spatio-temporal approach for global validation and analysis of MODIS aerosol products." Geophysical Research Letters 29 (12): 8006 [10.1029/2001gl013206]
Andreae, T. W., and C. M. Ichoku. 2002. "Light scattering by dust and anthropogenic aerosol at a remote site in the Negev desert, Israel." Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (D2): 1 - 18 [10.1029/2001jd900252]
Chu, D. A., L. A. Remer, C. M. Ichoku, and B. N. Holben. 2002. "Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth retrieval over land." Geophysical Research Letters 29 (12): 1 - 4 [10.1029/2001gl013205]
Remer, L., D. Tanre, Y. Kaufman, et al. C. Ichoku, S. Matto, R. Levy, D. Chu, B. N. Holben, O. Dubovik, A. Smirnov, J. Martins, R. Li, and Z. Ahmad. 2002. "Validation of MODIS aerosol retrieval over ocean." Geophys Res Lett 29 (12): [10.1029/2001GL013204]
Formenti, P., M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, et al. C. Ichoku, G. Schebeske, J. Kettle, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, J. Ptasinsky, A. Karnieli, and J. Lelieveld. 2001. "Physical and chemical characteristics of aerosols over the Negev Desert (Israel) during summer 1996." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 106 (D5): 4871-4890 [10.1029/2000jd900556]
Sabbah, I., C. Ichoku, Y. Kaufman, and L. Remer. 2001. "Full year cycle of desert dust spectral optical thickness and precipitable water vapor over Alexandria Egypt." J Geophys Res 106 18305-18316
Ichoku, C., M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, et al. F. X. Meixner, G. Schebeske, P. Formenti, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, J. Ptasinski, A. Karnieli, and L. Orlovsky. 1999. "Interrelationships between aerosol characteristics and light scattering during late winter in an Eastern Mediterranean arid environment." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 104 (D20): 24371-24393 [10.1029/1999jd900781]
Arkin, Y., C. Ichoku, and A. Karnieli. 1999. "Fault Traces in the Arid Arava Valley Floor, Israel, Revealed by RADARSAT Surface Roughness Classification." Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 25 (3): 302-310 [10.1080/07038992.1999.10874728]
Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, Y. Arkin, et al. J. Chorowicz, T. Fleury, and J.-P. Rudant. 1998. "Exploring the utility potential of SAR interferometric coherence images." International Journal of Remote Sensing 19 (6): 1147-1160 [10.1080/014311698215658]
Maenhaut, W., J. Cafmeyer, J. Ptasinski, et al. M. Andreae, T. Andreae, W. Elbert, F. Meixner, A. Karnieli, and C. Ichoku. 1997. "Chemical composition and light scattering of the atmospheric aerosol at a remote site in the Negev Desert, Israel." Journal of Aerosol Science 28 S73-S74 [10.1016/s0021-8502(97)85037-9]
Ichoku, C., B. Deffontaines, and J. Chorowicz. 1996. "Segmentation of digital plane curves: A dynamic focusing approach." Pattern Recognition Letters 17 (7): 741-750 [10.1016/0167-8655(96)00015-3]
Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, A. Meisels, and J. Chorowicz. 1996. "Detection of drainage channel networks on digital satellite images." International Journal of Remote Sensing 17 (9): 1659-1678 [10.1080/01431169608948730]
Ichoku, C., and A. Karnieli. 1996. "A review of mixture modeling techniques for sub‐pixel land cover estimation." Remote Sensing Reviews 13 (3-4): 161-186 [10.1080/02757259609532303]
Ichoku, C., A. Karnieli, and I. Verchovsky. 1996. "Application of Fractal Techniques to the Comparative Evaluation of Two Methods of Extracting Channel Networks from Digital Elevation Models." Water Resources Research 32 (2): 389-399 [10.1029/95wr02762]
Maenhaut, W., R. Salomonovic, J. Cafmeyer, et al. C. Ichoku, A. Karnieli, and M. Andreae. 1996. "Anthropogenic and natural radiatively active aerosol types at Sede Boker, Israel J. Aerosol Sei., 27, Suppl. 1 (1996), S47-S48.." Journal of Aerosol Science 27 (1): S47 - S48
Ichoku, C., and J. Chorowicz. 1994. "A numerical approach to the analysis and classification of channel network patterns." Water Resources Research 30 (2): 161-174 [10.1029/93wr02279]
Ichoku, C. M. 1994. "Computerized Construction of geological cross sections from digital maps." Computers & Geosciences 20 (9): 1321-1327 [https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(94)90057-4]
Chorowicz, J., C. Ichoku, S. Riazanoff, Y.-J. Kim, and B. Cervelle. 1993. "Reply [to “Comment on ‘A combined algorithm for automated drainage network extraction’ by Jean Chorowicz et al.”]." Water Resources Research 29 (2): 537-539 [10.1029/92wr02429]
Chorowicz, J., C. Ichoku, S. Riazanoff, Y.-J. Kim, and B. Cervelle. 1992. "A combined algorithm for automated drainage network extraction." Water Resources Research 28 (5): 1293-1302 [10.1029/91wr03098]